report+proposal

**1- MUHAMMAD FARHAN BIN ABDUL LATIF AA09189 ** **2- WAN ZARRIQBAR HAKIM BIN WAN HILMI AA09089 ** **3- NORFAZLIANA BINTI MOHAMAD KASIM AA09174 ** **Course/Section: UHL2332 / A26 ** **Title of Report Proposal: Failure of Drainage System ** **Date of Submission: 27 JULY 2010 **  **__1.0 INTRODUCTION __** **1.1 Background Information ** Drainage is a system of pipes and passages that take away water or waste liquid from an area. According to Cambridge Learner's Dictionary drainage is the system of water or waste liquids flowing away from somewhere into the ground or down pipe. Drainage Systems include areas of the land surface that contribute flow to particular edges and points on the Hydro Network. Thus, DRAINAGE is VERY! VERY! IMPORTANT, both in relation to road pavement construction, flood control during large or infrequence storm and maintenance. With a rural road network drainage of the road pavement will mostly be just down to the maintenance of ditches adjacent to the highway, and ensuring that all culvert are free flowing, not complicated is it, but it is surprising how often these simple maintenance procedures are neglected. A good drainage system is important because it will prevent from flooding, landslide, and the environmental effect. The purpose of this study is to know about the proper drainage system and the effect that could happen if the drainage not to be setup in the proper way. Annually inspections and clean drainage facilities as needed to maintain appropriate records. This information should be used to determine problem areas that may need to be checked more often. This study also to identify the reason of the failure of drainage system and also how to solve the problem. The main reason it happened is the low qualities of material, insufficient of failure of drainage system and the not uniform maintenance's.  **1.2 Objective of the Study. ** 1. To investigate the causes that lead to drainage system failure. 2. To examine the best way to manage the drainage system.  **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1.3 Research Question(s). ** <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The main research questions of this study are: <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1. What is the factor that causes failure of drainage system? <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2. What is the best way to manage the drainage system? **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1.4 Definition of Key Terms. ** <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of surface and sub-surface water from an area. This system wills flowing the water or waste liquid from somewhere into the ground or down pipes. There have had two types of drainage, which is, surface drainage and subsurface drainage. There a few effects of the failure drainage system, such as flooding, landslides and environmental effects. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> **__<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2.0 LITERATURE REVIEWS __**<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">MUHAMMAD FARHAN BIN ABDUL LATIF ** <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Title: An expert system to evaluate the sensitivity of urban areas to the functioning failure of storm drainage networks. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Author: A. Karnib a,*, J. Al-Hajjar b, D. Boissier c  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Urban Water 4 (2002) 43–51 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">This journal shows that many local authorities have invested in drainage network upgrading project. Including to improving the efficiency of drainage networks. Based on MacMurray & Barnett, 1996, the designed that had been build 20-40 years ago can capable to carry only 5 years flow. Recently, there is worldwide trend towards extending the urban drainage analysis to major storms with surface flooding happening for 50-year storms. In the case of flooding, damage costs can be very high to do maintenance work. Many upgrading and alternatives can be generated. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">References: **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">NORFAZLIANA BT MOHAMAD KASIM ** <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Title: Landslides and sediment delivery to a drainage system: Observation from Hong Kong. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Author: M.R. Peart, K.Y.Ng, and D.D.Zhang <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Volume 25, issue 5, August 2005, Pages 821-836 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The article show the sediment from a landslide had courses the failure of drainage system thus, resulting the flood. This happened when, Landslides may influence sediment production in small upland previous drainage basins by the direct delivery of material to the channel, subsequent fluvial action on materials exposed in debris trails and erosion as the previous termfailurenext term moves down slope, sometimes to become channelized. Arcading to Franks, 1999, Characteristics of some rainfall-induced landslides on natural slopes. Thus, the proper design of slope might less the number of failure drainage system. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">References: <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">WAN ZARRIQBAR HAKIM B WAN HILMI ** <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Title: Full-scale experimentations on alternative materials in roads : Analysis of study practices <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Author: D. Francois, A. Jullien, J.P. Kerzreho and L. Chateau <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Journal of Waste Management, Volume 29, Issue 3, March 2009, Pages 1076-1083 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">This article analyzed on the alternative materials used in road construction, which in turn determine the use of different means and study methods. The evolution of the material status is described through its various preparation stages prior to use. The research describe about general information of materials, structure and external factors of the road. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">References: <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> **__<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">3.0 DATA COLLECTION METHODS __**<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1. The scope of this study will be conduct in University of Malaysia Pahang. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">2. The number of participants is 30 people among University of Malaysia Pahang students and lecture. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">3. Based on data collection by questionnaire from survey method to get the data. **__<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">4.0 DIVISION OF WORKLAODS __**<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> 12 – 16 July 10  || i. Find the suitable title for our project. ii. Dividing task for each team member. || Farhan Wan Fazliana ||  1 week  || 19 – 23 July 10  || i. Introduction, definition of key term and chart ii. Objective, Research Question, data Collection method and chart iii. Definition of Key term and editing. iv. Find the journal using iportal. || Fazliana Farhan Wan Zarriqbar All team members ||  2days 2 days 2 days 1 weeks || ii. Submit the proposal || All team members  ||  2 days  || || i. Literature Review ii. Find the article that related with out topic || All team members  ||  1 weeks  || ii. Submits the Review of Literature assignment || All team members  ||  1 weeks  || || All team members || 1 weeks  || ii. Data collection iii. Data analysis iv. Statistical instruments || Farhan Wan Zarriqbar Fazliana || 1 weeks  || ii. Submit the Assessment 3 || All team members  ||   || i. Write the finding and discussion according to research question || All team members  ||  1 weeks  || Make a recommendation based on finding || All team members  ||  1 weeks  || Submission of final reports || All team members  ||  2 days  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%;">
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Team Member **
 * 1) <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[|ct=48185&_acct=C000063100&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=4406426&md5=1c7d45909adac5dbe518d1a257155255] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">
 * 2) <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">MacMurray H.L., & Barnett, A.G. (1996). Requirements for extreme storm analysis urban drainage. Hydroinformatics'96 (pp.41-48) Balkema.
 * 3) <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">
 * 1) <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[|http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.ump.edu.my/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VHG-4FHRPT9-2&_user=4406426&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F2005&_alid=1412106261&_rdoc=12&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_cdi=6066&_docanchor=&view=c&_] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[|ct=4380&_acct=C000063100&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=4406426&md5=4b79761687df05c5f57c54f623763ad3#bib93] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">
 * 2) <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[|Franks, 1999] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> C.A.M. Franks, Characteristics of some rainfall-induced landslides on natural slopes, Lantau Island, Hong Kong, //Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology// **32** (1999), pp. 247–259.
 * 1) <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[|http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.ump.edu.my/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VFR-4TKNJB2-1&_user=4406426&_coverDate=03/31/2009&_alid=1412109317&_rdoc=181&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_cdi=6017&_sort=r&_st=13&_] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[|docanchor=&view=c&_ct=7013&_acct=C000063100&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=4406426&md5=a99de6f239890e49ca158c541ec26ad7] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">
 * 2) <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[|van Ganse, 1988] <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> R. van Ganse, //Les infiltrations dans les chaussées: Evaluations prévisionnelles (Infiltration of rainwater into road pavements: Evaluation and forecasting)//, //Proceedings of the International Symposium on Road Drainage//, Federal Office of Highways and Rivers, Bern, Switzerland (1988).
 * || WEEK  ||  TASK  ||  PERSON NAME  ||  DURATION  ||
 * 1 ||
 * 2 ||
 * 3 ||   26 – 30 July 10   || i. <span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Summarize the article
 * 4 ||   02 – 06 Aug 10
 * 5 ||   09 – 13 Aug 10   || i. Completed the article review
 * 6 ||   16 – 20 Aug 10   || Briefing about The methodology
 * 7 ||   23 – 26 Aug 10   || i. Setting
 * 8 ||   30 – 03 Sept 10   || i. Review the data collected
 * 9 ||   05-19 Sept 10   ||||||  Hari Raya Holiday  ||
 * 10 ||   20 -24 Sept 10   || Briefing about Finding and discussion
 * 1 ||   27 – 01 Oct 10   || Continue the finding and the discussion and finding ||  All team members  ||  1 weeks  ||
 * 12 ||   04-08 Oct 10   || Briefing about conclusion and recommendations
 * 13 ||   11 – 15 Oct 10   || Prepare multimedia for oral presentation ||  All team members  ||  1 weeks  ||
 * 14 ||   18 – 22 Oct 10   || Writing final report: Feedback & Revisions ||  All team members  ||   ||
 * 15 ||   25 – 29 Oct 10   || Oral presentation